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Bromo Tengger Semeru national park (all images)

The Bromo Tengger Semeru national park lies in east Java and includes the Bromo Tengger caldera. The massive Tengger caldera extends over 9x10 km and was formed when the superior part of a 4500m high stratovolcano collapsed a quarter of a million years ago. Inside the caldera are three volcanic cones, rising on a sea of black volcanic sand: Mt Batok (2470m), Mt Bromo (2392m) and Mount Kursi (2581m). South of the caldera lies Mount Semeru, at 3676m Java's highest peak and still an active volcano. The caldera is best viewed from Mt. Penanjakan (2770m) at dawn, when the rising sun creates a spectacular scenery.


01 Map of Tengger caldera	02 Tengger caldera at dawn


03 Tengger caldera at dawn	04 Mount Bromo, Batok, Kursi and Semeru at dawn


05 Mount Bromo, Batok, Kursi and Semeru at dawn	06 Tengger caldera at dawn	07 Tengger caldera at dawn


08 Mount Bromo, Batok, Kursi and Semeru at sunrise	09 Sunrise on Mt Bromo	10 Sunrise on Mt Bromo


11 Tourists experiencing Mt Bromo sunrise on Mount Penanjakan	12 Sunrise on Mt Bromo	01 Sea of sand with Mt Batok and tourists with jeeps


02 Sea of sand with Mt Bromo and Batok volcanic cones	03 Mount Bromo volcano and tourists	04 Black volcanic sand


05 Tourists walking towards Mt Bromo volcanic cone	06 Tourists on horses proceeding to Mt Bromo	07 Mount Batok volcanic cone	08 Tourists climbing staircase to Mt Bromo volcanic cone	09 Tourists climbing staircase to Mt Bromo volcanic cone


10 Smoking Mount Bromo volcanic cone	11 Smoking Mount Bromo volcanic cone	12 Smoking Mount Bromo volcanic cone	13 Smoking Mount Bromo volcanic cone	14 Mount Bromo volcanic cone edge


15 Panoramic view of Tengger caldera and Mt Batok volcanic cone	16 Mount Batok volcanic cone	17 Tourists on Mount Bromo volcanic cone edge


18 Panoramic view of Tengger caldera and Mt Batok volcanic cone	01 Rice terraces and coconut palm trees	02 Rice paddy


03 Mountain ridge in east Java	04 Mountain ridge in east Java


05 Star trails at night over Mt Bromo	06 Sunrise on Mount Penanjakan	07 Sunrise on Mount Penanjakan


08 Sunrise in east Java	09 Sunrise on Gunung Penanjakan	10 Sunrise in east Java

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